DS-PHYTOSPHINGOSINE is a white to off-white powder with a characteristic odor. Phytosphingosine is used not only for skin and optimization of skin flora but also for restoration of damaged skin barrier. We found that, especially, it was effective on control of acne bacterium and S. aureus. In addition, it has been known to stimulates de novo synthesis of glucosylceramide, which helps restoring the damaged or aged skin structure. It also strengthens the skin structure.

DS-CERAMIDE Y3S is one of the most purist ceramides containing stereochemical structure identical to those found in human skin. Ceramide 3 has been used as a highly functional cosmetic ingredient for maintaining skin moisture balance by repairing damaged skin lipid barrier.

DS-TAPS is a white to off white powder with a characteristic odor. Tetraacetylphytosphingosine, an acetylated derivative of phytosphingosine has even better efficacy in terms of stimulating in vivo synthesis of glucosylceramide probably because of its high solubility. It has been proven that DS-TAPS has very good cosmetic touch with apparently no problem of incompatibility in formulations.

DS-SOYA HPC90 is a hydrogenated phosphatidylcholine that works as an emulsifier and wetting agent for topical emulsions. It serves as a precursor of liposomes in enhancing the penetration of encapsulated ingredients into the skin for the preparation of functional cosmetic products. Phosphatidylcholine is shown to be effective in skin regeneration, anti-aging, and acne prevention as well. Depending on the different method and recipe of formulation with phosphatidylcholine, various liposome such as SUB, LUV(Large unilamellar vesicle) and MLV can be made differing the particle size. Can make Multi lamellar liquid crystal which maximize the skin delivery-role for active components. PC Content: 90%. Safe in concentrations up to 15% (National Institutes of Health).