DS-SPHINGOMYELIN-M is a white to off white powder from milk with a characteristic odor. Sphingomyelin is one of the major components of the cell membrane. Under the stimulus of outside environment, sphingomyelin is degraded to ceramide. DS-Sphingomyelin-M protects skin from dryness and helps to maintain skin barrier homeostasis. Also, DS-Sphingomyelin-M is useful as a liposome stabilizer by increasing rigidity of liposome.

DS-SOYA HPC90 is a hydrogenated phosphatidylcholine that works as an emulsifier and wetting agent for topical emulsions. It serves as a precursor of liposomes in enhancing the penetration of encapsulated ingredients into the skin for the preparation of functional cosmetic products. Phosphatidylcholine is shown to be effective in skin regeneration, anti-aging, and acne prevention as well. Depending on the different method and recipe of formulation with phosphatidylcholine, various liposome such as SUB, LUV(Large unilamellar vesicle) and MLV can be made differing the particle size. Can make Multi lamellar liquid crystal which maximize the skin delivery-role for active components. PC Content: 90%. Safe in concentrations up to 15% (National Institutes of Health).

DS-CERAMIDE AP is a skin identical ceramide, produced by a yeast fermentation process, that strengthens the skin barrier function resulting in the retention of moisture content. This leads to mild and healthy skin desquamation. DS-Ceramide AP prevents the deposition and penetration of pollutants on skin.

DS-Sun 65 is sunflower lecithin containing ~60% phosphatidylcholine which is surely 100% non-GMO resources. It is Kosher complaint.