TROXERUTIN is a hygroscopic yellow crystalline powder. It enhances the absorption of vitamin C, and has anti-bacterial effects, improves microcirculation, increases capillary resistance and reduces permeability.

SHIKONIN is a purplish red crystalline powder, found in the dried root of the plant lithospermum erythrorhizon. Shikonin has natural active anti-inflammatory and skin repair ingredients, as well as some antioxidant activities.

RUTIN a natural citrus bioflavonoid, is extracted from the dry buds of sophora japonical. It is a phenolic antioxidant and has been demonstrated to scavenge superoxide radicals.

SILKWORM THORN FRUIT EXTRACT(HD-D) Silkworm thorn bark extract by Dermalab acts as an anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and skin brightening. Silkworm thorn bark extract is suitable for use in skin care applications. A research study, which tested water extracts of root, leaf, branch, and fruit of it, demonstrated its tyrosinase inhibition and elastase inhibition activities and it showed minor UVB absorbance.